The Indian judiciary has significantly transformed in the past decade through the integration of technology, enhancing efficiency, accessibility, and transparency in judicial processes. Key developments include:
- Digitization of Records and E-Courts: Transition from paper to electronic records has improved case management and expedited judicial processes. The e-Courts Mission Mode Project has facilitated online case filing, digital hearings, and electronic judgments, creating a standardized digital interface for the judiciary.
- Virtual Hearings and Video Conferencing: Accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual hearings have allowed continuity of judicial services and reduced logistical challenges. Video conferencing has been extended to prisons, allowing remote attendance for under-trial prisoners.
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: AI and ML tools assist in legal research and predictive analytics, aiding judges and lawyers. AI is also explored for translating legal documents, overcoming language barriers.
- Online Dispute Resolution (ODR): ODR platforms provide a digital space for resolving disputes outside traditional courts, offering a quicker and cost-effective alternative for commercial, consumer, and family matters.
- Enhancing Transparency and Accessibility: Technology has made real-time updates on cases and live streaming of court proceedings available, increasing transparency and public trust in the judiciary.
- Challenges and the Way Forward: Despite the benefits, challenges such as digital literacy, cybersecurity, and infrastructure disparities remain. Continuous training for judicial officers and collaborative efforts between the judiciary, government, and private sector are essential for further advancements.
Overall, technology is paving the way for a more responsive and resilient judicial system in India, capable of meeting the evolving needs of society.