Understanding the Debate: Article 1 and Preamble – What They Reveal About India’s Official Name

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  • Debate Over India’s Official Name:
  • A heated debate is ongoing regarding the potential renaming of India to Bharat.
  • This debate centers around the amendment of Article 1 of the Indian Constitution.
  • Amendment in Special Parliamentary Session:
  • The Central government is considering moving a bill for the amendment of Article 1 during a five-day special session of Parliament from September 18-22.
  • Article 1 of the Indian Constitution:
  • Article 1 states, “India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.”
  • It defines the territories of India and the Union territories.
  • Possible Amendment and the Preamble:
  • Questions arise about whether the proposed changes will extend to the Preamble, which currently uses “India” as the official name.
  • Preamble of India:
  • The Preamble outlines the founding principles of the Indian Republic, using the term “India” in its text.
  • Intensification of the Debate:
  • A war of words has erupted between the government and the opposition over this potential amendment.
  • Controversy escalated when invitations for a G20 dinner referred to the ‘President of Bharat’ instead of ‘President of India.’
  • Political Reactions:
  • Various political figures have weighed in on the issue, with differing opinions.
  • The Congress party accuses the Modi government of dividing India, while others like Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma have expressed support for the change.
  • AAP Chief’s Response:
  • Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal views the move as a betrayal to the nation.
  • Published Date: September 05, 2023.

This summarizes the ongoing debate regarding the official name of India and the potential changes to Article 1 of the Constitution.

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